Traditionally, the agricultural industry comprised of
small, mixed farming units consisting of both livestock and crop
production. During the 70’s and early 80’s large arable units developed
and many specialised in large scale crop production. This resulted in
more highly efficient intensive production units, using large tractors
and machinery.
Nowadays, the majority of the agricultural crops industry is based in arable farming. This includes:
Combinable grains such as wheat, barley
Oil seeds such as rape
Sugar and potatoes
Agricultural contracting
Agronomy – field-crop production and soil management
Crop consultation – advice on the utilisation of land.
Over
the last decade major concerns regarding the environment, the global
economy and subsidised over-production have led to the mid-term review
of the Common Agricultural Policy, resulting in the removal of
production based subsidies and greater support for environmental
stewardship of the land. This is changing the structure of
agricultural businesses and their production activity.
On the horizon
The
agricultural crops industry is playing an active part in maintaining
the balance of the natural environment and helping to tackle climate
change.
Around 25,000 farmers in England and Wales have entered government-run environmental protection schemes
On average, arable farmers spend eleven hours and £183 every month on environmental work.
The
industry strongly supports the infrastructure of rural communities.
However, with 19.8% of proprietors in the industry over 65 years old
and with just 8.4% under 35, there could be a shortage of skilled
managers and owners in the future. By ensuring good succession
planning and investing in the development of the workforce, the
potential shortage can be addressed.
Digging deeper
Our
research helps us to keep education and training relevant to your
industry. We study the skills and labour requirements of the
agricultural crops industry, and ensure these needs are met through the
training available to you.
For more detailed information, read the Agricultural Crops Sector Skills Agreement report and annex here.
