Traditionally, the agricultural industry comprised of small, mixed farming units consisting of both livestock and crop production. During the 70’s and early 80’s large arable units developed and many specialised in large scale crop production. This resulted in more highly efficient intensive production units, using large tractors and machinery.
Nowadays, the majority of the agricultural crops industry is based in arable farming. This includes:
Combinable grains such as wheat, barley
Oil seeds such as rape
Sugar and potatoes
Agricultural contracting
Agronomy – field-crop production and soil management
Crop consultation – advice on the utilisation of land.
Over the last decade major concerns regarding the environment, the global economy and subsidised over-production have led to the mid-term review of the Common Agricultural Policy, resulting in the removal of production based subsidies and greater support for environmental stewardship of the land. This is changing the structure of agricultural businesses and their production activity.
On the horizon
The agricultural crops industry is playing an active part in maintaining the balance of the natural environment and helping to tackle climate change.
Around 25,000 farmers in England and Wales have entered government-run environmental protection schemes
On average, arable farmers spend eleven hours and £183 every month on environmental work.
The industry strongly supports the infrastructure of rural communities. However, with 19.8% of proprietors in the industry over 65 years old and with just 8.4% under 35, there could be a shortage of skilled managers and owners in the future. By ensuring good succession planning and investing in the development of the workforce, the potential shortage can be addressed.
Digging deeper
Our research helps us to keep education and training relevant to your industry. We study the skills and labour requirements of the agricultural crops industry, and ensure these needs are met through the training available to you.
For more detailed information, read the Agricultural Crops Sector Skills Agreement report.
