Florists design and assemble displays with flowers, which they sell to businesses, event organisers and the general public through their homes, shops and market stalls.
Floral displays are created for many occasions including christenings, weddings, other special occasions, funerals and corporate events.
Also known as: Floral Designer
You'll need:
a good understanding of plant and flower care
to be artistic and have a good eye for colour, shape and design
to be thorough and pay attention to detail
excellent verbal communication and customer service skills
to be patient, careful and sensitive to customers' needs
to work quickly, carefully and to tight deadlines
to sell products and services
to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
A driving licence is often necessary to drop off floral displays to customers or at venues.
NB These figures are only a guide, as actual rates of pay may vary depending on the employer and the skills and experience of the employee.
35-40 hours per week, between 9am and 5pm Monday to Saturday if working in a florist shop. There may sometimes be early starts to deliver flowers for celebrations or events and overtime may be required at busy periods such as Valentine's Day. Self-employed florists may work flexible hours, according to customers' needs. There may be part-time opportunities.
Visit flower markets early in the morning to buy flowers or order stock from a supplier
Arrange displays of plants and flowers in shop windows to attract customers
Talk to customers about their needs and help them choose flowers and plants
Advise customers on choosing flowers suitable for an occasion and plant care advice
Take orders in person, on the phone and online
Handle payments and keep order records
Prepare arrangements for weddings, celebrations and funerals
Arrange delivery to customers or set up flower displays at events
Keep up to date on new floristry techniques and trends
Most Florists work indoors, mainly in a workroom or the sales area of a shop - the workplace is usually cool to keep the flowers fresh. There will be a lot of standing at a shop counter or workbench.
There may be some travelling, delivering flowers or collecting arrangements and containers after events. Market stallholders will spend a great deal of time outdoors.
Training is an essential part of any job, giving you the skills and knowledge you need to do your job safely and correctly. It also helps to strengthen your current skill set and prepares you for the next stage in your career.
Apprenticeships help you build the experience and skills that employers want to see. No matter what stage you’re at, they’ll help set you up for a bright future. There are lots of ways to get involved.
You could be promoted within a shop to Floristry Manager, start your own business or become a freelance floral decorator for larger venues or hotels. You could also move into teaching in colleges or to hobby florists.
When you have experience, you can sit the Level 4 Higher Diploma and Level 5 Master Diploma in Professional Floristry. These qualifications would give you the skills required to run your own floristry business.
Florist will usually work in one of the following industries. Click below to find out more about possible career paths.
The world of horticulture and landscaping is fast-moving, ever-changing and leading the way in combatting climate change.
Growing and harvesting plants for financial, environmental or social benefits not only helps the environment, it can also boost wellbeing – and from lawn mowing to landscaping, greenkeeping to scientific research, horticulture offers a huge range of rewarding careers.
Humans have been been growing plants and maintaining the natural environment since ancient times and horticulture has never stopped changing and adapting. As we learn more about the impact of climate change and weather extremes, horticulturalists are dealing with some of the biggest issues of the day: what will we plant in the future if resources like water and nutrients become limited? How do we make the most of the rapid advances in growing techniques, machinery, and cultivation?
Horticulture and landscaping plays an important part in our economy. It’s a dynamic industry, with continuous research and development and a focus on using technology to make growing more sustainable. That has created a range of exciting job opportunities for people who are passionate about plants, science and growing solutions.
The UK horticulture industry is worth over £9 billion each year
The industry supports the employment of almost 340,000 people, with landscapers and retailers accounting for 83% of the total
Private gardening is an important activity for UK citizens, with households spending £7.5bn on gardening goods, including cut-flowers, a year
The Republic of Ireland's horticulture industry is valued at €477m; it is the fourth largest industry after dairy, beef and pigs in terms of gross agricultural commodity output value
The industry employs approximately 17,000 people in the Republic of Ireland - an estimated 6,600 people directly employed full-time and another 11,000 indirectly employed in value-added and downstream businesses
These courses are perfect if you are starting out on your career but they are also great for people already in jobs who want to improve their skills.
To find out more about qualification levels in England please visit Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) for England and Northern Ireland or Framework for Higher Education Qualifications for England, Wales and Northern Ireland (FHEQ) .
To find out more about qualification levels in Northern Ireland please visit Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) for England and Northern Ireland or Framework for Higher Education Qualifications for England, Wales and Northern Ireland (FHEQ).
To find out more about qualification levels in the Republic of Ireland, please visit National Framework of Qualifications for Ireland (NFQIE)
To find out more about qualification levels in Scotland please visit Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF).
To find out more about qualification levels in Wales please visit Credit and Qualifications Framework for Wales (CQFW) or Framework for Higher Education Qualifications for England, Wales and Northern Ireland (FHEQ).
| Title | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Hons) Floristry Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
Bishop Burton College & University Centre Bishop Burton College & University Centre Bishop Burton College & University Centre Bishop Burton College & University Centre | ||
| BA (Hons) Professional Floristry and Floral Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| FdA Floristry Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
Bishop Burton College & University Centre Bishop Burton College & University Centre Bishop Burton College & University Centre Bishop Burton College & University Centre | ||
| FdA Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Foundation Certificate Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 1 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 1 Foundation Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 2 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 2 Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 BTEC Subsidiary Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
Farnborough College of Technology Farnborough College of Technology Farnborough College of Technology Farnborough College of Technology | ||
| Level 3 Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
Bishop Burton College & University Centre Hadlow College (part of North Kent College) Bishop Burton College & University Centre Hadlow College (part of North Kent College) Bishop Burton College & University Centre Hadlow College (part of North Kent College) Bishop Burton College & University Centre Hadlow College (part of North Kent College) Bishop Burton College & University Centre Hadlow College (part of North Kent College) Bishop Burton College & University Centre | ||
| Level 4 Higher Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) | ||
| Level 5 Master Diploma in Professional Floristry | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Level 4 RHS Diploma in Horticultural Practice | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
Royal Horticulture Society (RHS) Royal Horticulture Society (RHS) Royal Horticulture Society (RHS) Royal Horticulture Society (RHS) | ||
| Level 2 Technical Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Advanced Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) Highbury College (part of City of Portsmouth College) | ||
| An Introduction to Professional Floristry | RQF Level: N/A | |
The Horticultural Correspondence College (HCC) The Horticultural Correspondence College (HCC) The Horticultural Correspondence College (HCC) The Horticultural Correspondence College (HCC) | ||
| Level 1 Foundation Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| BA (Hons) Floristry Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| BA (Hons) Professional Floristry and Floral Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| FdA Floristry Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| FdA Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Foundation Certificate Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 1 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 1 Foundation Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 2 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 2 Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 BTEC Subsidiary Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 4 Higher Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 5 Master Diploma in Professional Floristry | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Level 4 RHS Diploma in Horticultural Practice | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 2 Technical Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Advanced Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| An Introduction to Professional Floristry | RQF Level: N/A | |
| Level 1 Foundation Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| BA (Hons) Floristry Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| BA (Hons) Professional Floristry and Floral Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| FdA Floristry Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| FdA Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Foundation Certificate Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 1 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 1 Foundation Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 2 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 2 Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 BTEC Subsidiary Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 4 Higher Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 5 Master Diploma in Professional Floristry | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Level 4 RHS Diploma in Horticultural Practice | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 2 Technical Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Advanced Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| An Introduction to Professional Floristry | RQF Level: N/A | |
| Level 1 Foundation Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| BA (Hons) Floristry Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| BA (Hons) Professional Floristry and Floral Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| FdA Floristry Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| FdA Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Foundation Certificate Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 1 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 1 Foundation Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 2 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 2 Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 BTEC Subsidiary Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 4 Higher Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 5 Master Diploma in Professional Floristry | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Level 4 RHS Diploma in Horticultural Practice | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 2 Technical Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Advanced Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| An Introduction to Professional Floristry | RQF Level: N/A | |
| Level 1 Foundation Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| BA (Hons) Floristry Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| BA (Hons) Professional Floristry and Floral Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| FdA Floristry Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| FdA Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Foundation Certificate Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 1 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 1 Foundation Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 2 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 2 Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 BTEC Subsidiary Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 4 Higher Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 5 Master Diploma in Professional Floristry | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Level 4 RHS Diploma in Horticultural Practice | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 2 Technical Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Advanced Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| An Introduction to Professional Floristry | RQF Level: N/A | |
| Level 1 Foundation Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| BA (Hons) Floristry Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| BA (Hons) Professional Floristry and Floral Design (Top-up) | RQF Level: Level 6 | |
| FdA Floristry Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| FdA Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Foundation Certificate Professional Floristry and Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 1 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 1 Foundation Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
| Level 2 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 2 Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 BTEC Subsidiary Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 4 Higher Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 5 Master Diploma in Professional Floristry | RQF Level: Level 5 | |
| Level 4 RHS Diploma in Horticultural Practice | RQF Level: Level 4 | |
| Level 2 Technical Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 2 | |
| Level 3 Floral Design | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| Level 3 Advanced Technical Diploma Floristry | RQF Level: Level 3 | |
| An Introduction to Professional Floristry | RQF Level: N/A | |
| Level 1 Foundation Certificate Floristry | RQF Level: Level 1 | |
These courses are perfect if you are starting out on your career but they are also great for people already in jobs who want to improve their skills.
Emergency First Aid at Work
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Type: Training (with Assessment) Competence
Whether you’re just starting out in the workplace, want to upskill or are considering changing direction, Apprenticeships are a fantastic way to build your career. Apprenticeships combine work with on-the-job training, so if you want to earn as you learn, there’s an apprenticeship out there for you – you can even start an apprenticeship if you already have a degree.
During an apprenticeship, you’ll be assessed regularly to make sure you’re gaining the knowledge, skills and behaviours you need. At the end of the apprenticeship, an End Point Assessment (EPA) will check you’re fully competent. EPAs are carried out by an independent organisation and will include a practical skills demonstration and discussion.
To become an apprentice in England you must:
There are four levels of apprenticeship:
Florist - 24 months
About
Florists will use their expertise and knowledge of flowers, plants, botanical materials and accessories to produce floral designs. The florist needs to apply the rules and theory of composition, techniques and the elements and principles of floral design in their work.
Find out more
Apprenticeships - HM Government
Work, earn and learn – no matter where you are in your career, an apprenticeship can set you up for a bright future.
Let’s get started!
Want to take on an apprentice? Employers start here.
An apprenticeship is a unique blend of work experience and study to help build the skills and knowledge you need for your career. Apprentices are employees – they have a contract, are paid and get the same benefits as everyone else. But the difference between an apprenticeship and a normal job is that apprentices are regularly released from work for training. Sometimes that’s a day a week, sometimes it’s for a longer block – it all depends on the job and the apprenticeship.
Apprentices work for all kinds of people at all kinds of stages in their lives. Most apprentices fall into one of three categories:
Previously restricted to school leavers and young people, apprenticeships are now a dynamic way of retraining people of all ages - there’s no upper age limit. The minimum age to become an apprentice is 16 and candidates can’t be in full-time education.
Apprenticeships offer a unique combination of paid work and study. They’re an exciting option for anyone who wants to gain experience, upskill or change career while working.
They offer a chance to work, learn and earn:
Interested in becoming an apprentice? Search for current opportunities and apply here.
Find your apprenticeship
You can also check vacancies on employer websites or get in touch with your local careers service.
What’s it like to work, earn and learn? Find out what apprentice life is really like.
Explore apprenticeship storiesNot quite sure if an apprenticeship is right for you? If you’re not ready for an apprenticeship, T Levels and Traineeships can be a great alternative.
T Levels are an alternative to A Levels – a two-year course for 16-18 year olds. Created alongside employers, they combine classroom learning with an industry placement and are a great way to prepare for work, further training or study. If you’re not quite ready for a T Level, the T Level Transition Programme is a 1-year post-GCSE course designed to prepare you for your chosen route. T Levels are available in Agriculture, Land Management and Production from September 2023, and in Animal Care and Management from September 2024.
Traineeships are a great option if you’re between 16 and 24 and don’t yet have the skills or experience to take on a job or apprenticeship. In a Traineeship, you complete an unpaid work placement alongside a training course to develop your skills. Traineeships last from six weeks to a year, though most last around six months.
British Florist Association (BFA)
Find out more
The Institute for Agriculture and Horticulture (TIAH)
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Horticulture Wales
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Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society (The Caley)
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Royal Horticultural Society (RHS)
Find out more
Chartered Institute of Horticulture (CIH)
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Horticulture Forum NI
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Horticultural Trades Association (HTA)
Find out more
Thinking about your finances is important when you're looking at courses and training - different types of funding support is available depending on what type of course you're interested in and where you are located. We recommend you contact the training provider for more information on course costs and financing, but here are some links to connect you to support available:
Skills Hub Scotland is an online skill sharing marketplace creating new opportunities to learn and share skills. Wherever you are located - if you have a skill to share, or a skill to learn, Skills Hub Scotland can help.
Initially founded as a response to the Scottish Government’s CivTech 5 programme in 2020 and aiming to offer a platform for those in rural or remote locations, Skills Hub Scotland has been developed into an important sectoral resource. If you have a skill to share with others or are a training provider, list your workshop or course (all skills from all sectors are welcome). If you are a learner, use Skills Hub Scotland to search for and book a course!
STEM is an approach to learning and development that incorporates the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Learning in STEM connects to Education for Sustainable Development/Learning for Sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals – this helps learners to understand that STEM plays a vital role in finding solutions to real world issues or challenges such as protecting biodiversity and tackling climate change. There are multiple pathways into a land-based STEM career including apprenticeships, further and higher education. This means that a career in STEM is open to everyone!
STEM Learning is the largest provider of STEM education and careers support in the UK. Their STEM Ambassadors programme sees volunteers representing a vast range of STEM-related jobs work with young people to bring STEM subjects alive through real life experiences. They help to open the doors to a world of opportunities and possibilities which come from pursuing STEM subjects and careers. To become a STEM Ambassador, you can register via the STEM Learning website: https://www.stem.org.uk/stem-ambassadors/join-stem-ambassador-programme
Lantra have worked in collaboration with STEM Ambassadors in Scotland to create two specific UK-wide Ambassadors schemes - Forestry and Aquaculture. Through these schemes, we want to make sure that those working in forestry and aquaculture have the support materials they need to take part in STEM activities. To find out more and register for the schemes, please follow the links below:
Smart Futures helps young people in Ireland discover the STEM subjects and careers that might be right for them. Co-ordinated and managed by Science Foundation Ireland, their programme allows young people to connect with people that are working in STEM, the organisations they’re working in and what their interests and skills are.
Why not take a look at the Industries Explorer as an introduction to the different areas you could work in.
If we can support you with any specific information, please click the button below to get in touch.
